Acne breakouts can be annoying and may leave scars on the face. Acne scars generally arise when skin pores containing excess oil, dead skin cells and bacteria produce inflammatory imperfections. The pores expand and the follicular wall breaks down. Shallow lesions are often small and heal fast. However, if the pore wall is deeply breached, the contaminated substance might spill into the tissue around it and cause more lesions. The skin is seeking to heal these lesions using new collagen fibers. However, these repairs are usually not as smooth as the original skin.
Types Of Acne Scar
Atrophic scars: Atrophic scars are low and flat depressions, which heal underneath the top skin layer. The result of these scars is often severe cystic acne. But they can also lead to other kinds of acne. Depending on your background with acne, the appearance of atrophic acne cells may differ. Three kinds of atrophic scars exist:
- Boxcar scars: Boxcar scars are large depressions with clearly defined borders, generally like boxes. Boxcar scars are caused by widespread acne, chickenpox, or varicella which is a red, itchy blister rash virus. Boxcar scars usually appear on regions such as the lower cheekbones and the jaw, where the skin is very thick.
- Ice pick scars: Ice picks are smaller, narrower scars pointing down to the surface of the skin. They usually leave scars on the cheeks. Ice-picking scars are particularly hard to deal with and may require lasting, intensive therapy.
- Rolling scars: The scar rolls have a different depth with inclined borders, which make the skin look wavy and uneven.
Hypertrophic and keloid scars: Hypertrophic and keloid scars are like elevated bunches of scar tissue in which acne formerly exists, in contrast to atrophic scars. Sometimes, this occurs when the scar tissue from the earlier acne spots grows.
Scars of hypertrophy are as big as the pimples they generated. Keloid scars form a scar greater than the pimples they created and spread across the edges of the initial area.
In areas such as the jawline, chest, back, and shoulders, hypertrophic and keloid scars are more common. These types of scars are more likely to affect people with darker skin color.
Causes Of Acne Scar
If acne appears on the skin, your body will initiate natural healing procedures as it perceives it as an injury or disease. However, this is not always a flawless method. Acne occurs when the pores of your skin are obstructed by too much oil and dead skin cells. It sometimes occurs near the skin surface – which implies that it will heal with little scars within a short period. However, it takes more time to heal when acne is rooted further in the skin. It typically creates scars as it goes deeper and causes more damage to your skin tissue.
After a breakout, your body tries to mend itself through the replacement of the damaged skin tissue. Scarring occurs when either too much or too little tissue is generated by the body. The acne lesions develop an elevated scar, called a hypertrophic scar. If the body produces too many tissues (or, in severe cases, a keloid) or too little tissue, this leads to skin depression, known as atrophic scars.
What Are The Best Acne Scar Treatments And Products For Acne Scars?
Oils for Acne Scar: Topical oils like Bio-oil, Vitamin A, Calendula, chamomile oil, and Vitamin E can assist to decrease the appearance of higher scars. It can be purchased online or at your local drugstore. These oils work best on scars that are under the age of three years. The oil is best utilized on non-keloid scars as hypertrophic scars or keloid scars may require a more powerful therapy than oils.
Face Massage Helps To Reduce Acne and Acne Scars: Massaging your face helps to purify your skin via the removal of toxins. It keeps acne at bay when your pores are clear. The skin texture and teeth are improved by regular skin massages, which also decrease acne scars as it lowers the height of your scar and weakens the scar tissue.
Silicone Sheets: They are gel silicone sheets, which can be placed on top of your elevated scars to reduce their swelling. This scar prevention therapy decreases redness, itching, and scar-related discomforts such as hypertrophic and keloid scars. It can improve look and texture within 4-8 weeks. However, the outcomes varied with individuals.
Rejuvenate Your Skin With Serum: Serums are the new best buddy for uninformed acne scars. Serums are specifically used to provide super-powerful active ingredients on your skin every day, so you may achieve greater results.
Serums for acne scar can assist to lighten or reduce the discoloration of acne scars to produce a clearer overall complexion. Vitamin C Serum does a good job for this purpose and the job is mostly done without strange chemicals.
Acne Scar Cream: Scar creams have components that aim to restore the natural look and feel of the skin.
The ideal cream for every individual depends on several aspects, such as the kind of scars that he or she has, the reactions of his or her skin, and the cream components. Scar creams are used to repair the tissue and in several ways minimize the appearance of scars. Dermatix Advance can be an option. There are moderate exfoliating lotions that can be used to remove the top layers of skin cells and any dead skin in the region.
See A Doctor Or Dermatologist For Treatments:
- Chemical peel
- Laser therapy
- Hydroquinone
These are the in-house derm treatments that can repair your skin. Prescription retinoids and topical retinol can enhance collagen formation in your skin, or even enhance the complexion and lighten your dark spots. A prescribed treatment usually works better than applying natural remedies or solving them on your own.
Do's and Don'ts
Do’s:
Stay away from the sun. Exaggerated sun exposure can deepen scars and heighten their appearance.
Don’ts:
Solve irritated skin with further irritation. Washing or scrubbing the scarred regions may further weaken the elasticities of the skin and worsen the look of the scar.
The likelihood of new cysts developing due to the bacteria from the unclean fingers and nails also increases and therefore a bigger scar develops.
Let your skin breathe once in a while. You can get rid of acne scars by undergoing treatments, some even with the non-surgical ones.
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